THE HTTPS://ABDHAMID.NET/ DIARIES

Abdul-Hamid II's reign as sultan was marked via the tried promulgation of the Structure in 1876, his subsequent suppression of the constitution, and, in 1908, the Youthful Turk Revolution that forced its reinstatement. Paradoxically, when inside the early yrs of his reign Abdul-Hamid II was criticized for his liberal rules and his aggressive approa